| Huffington Center On Aging
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TIPS TO HELP BEAT THE HEAT
Robert J. Luchi, M.D.
Those
lazy days of summer also mean days of blistering heat. As
the temperatures rise, so does the risk of heat stress. Heat
stress, which can lead to heat exhaustion, heart failure and
stokes, is particularly dangerous for people 65 years of age
and older.
Older citizens are more vulnerable
than
younger individuals because they do not adjust
as well to the heat, they perspire less, and they
are more likely to have health problems that
require medicines that work against the body’s
natural thermometer. A sudden or prolonged
increase in temperatures can place a strain on
the heart and blood vessels before the body
can acclimate itself.
When the temperatures begin to creep
up,
take immediate action. The following tips can
help you beat the heat:
- Keep cool. Air conditioning can be a lifesaver, especially
if you have heart disease. If you don’t have air conditioning,
head to a cool shopping center, senior center, library,
movies theater, or place of worship.
- Cool baths or showers can provide relief. Ice bags and
wet towels are also helpful.
- Beware of dehydration; drink plenty of water even if
you’re not thirsty.
- Curtail physical activity during extremely hot weather.
Activity adds to heart strain.
- Avoid hearty meals and alcohol. Alcohol acts as a diuretic,
causing your body to lose water.
- Limit salt use.
- Wear loose fitting, lightweight clothing.
Don’t forget to wear a hat or carry an umbrella to
protect your head and neck when you are outdoors. Take the heat
seriously. Dizziness, rapid heartbeat, diarrhea, nausea, headache,
chest pain, mental changes or breathing problems are warning
signs that you should seek immediate medical attention.
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